資源大�。�1.73 MB |
資源類型：文檔 |
|
下載積分： 0 |
|
|
|
|
資源介紹 |
|
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集
China Public Health Information Classification and Basic Data Set Standard
（第一版）
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)衛(wèi)生信息學(xué)會(huì)公共衛(wèi)生信息專業(yè)委員會(huì)
二零零七年一月
顧 問：
饒克勤楊功煥 傅 征陳育德
主 編： 金水高 劉麗華
副主編：（按漢語(yǔ)拼音排列）
陳 政成詩(shī)明 李朝林 李士英 梁曉峰 馬家奇
湯學(xué)軍 徐東群 王德煥 吳 凡吳永勝 周燕榮
主要編寫人員：（按漢語(yǔ)拼音排列）
白振國(guó) 曹 雷 陳 誠(chéng)杜 昕段蕾蕾 樊秀娥
方 欣郭 靜 郭 赟 胡 凱 姜 勇梁子柱
李 璞 李占勝 劉大衛(wèi) 劉繼增 盧選成 馬 燁
戚曉鵬 陶 莊 田考聰 王海軍 王 駿 王 秦
肖 年 熊光魁 喻易仁 張先波 張玉龍 鐘曉妮
周 浩周曉軍
委托單位： 衛(wèi)生部信息化工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室
組織單位： 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)衛(wèi)生信息學(xué)會(huì)公共衛(wèi)生信息專業(yè)委員會(huì)
主要參與單位：
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心公共衛(wèi)生監(jiān)測(cè)與信息服務(wù)中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心免疫規(guī)劃中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心職業(yè)病與中毒控制所
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理處
廣東省深圳市疾病預(yù)防控制中心
黑龍江省疾病預(yù)防控制中心
上海市嘉定區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心婦幼保健中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心結(jié)核病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病艾滋病控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染性疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心環(huán)境與健康相關(guān)產(chǎn)品安全所
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心寄生蟲病預(yù)防控制所
重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院
贊助及參研公司：（按漢語(yǔ)拼音排序）
安徽實(shí)達(dá)科技軟件系統(tǒng)有限公司
北京東方正通公司
北京望�？敌趴萍加邢薰�
廣州市天緯數(shù)碼技術(shù)有限公司
深圳市金衛(wèi)信信息技術(shù)有限公司
上海金仕達(dá) 醫(yī)療軟件有限公司
上海乙木 信息技術(shù)有限公司
深圳南天信息技術(shù)有限公司
深圳中衛(wèi)信息技術(shù)有限公司
深圳市清華斯維爾軟件科技有限公司
萬(wàn)達(dá)信息股份有限公司
中科軟科技股份有限公司
廣東彗通信息技術(shù)有限公司
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
目錄
1 范圍...............................................................................................................................................3
2 規(guī)范性引用文件............................................................................................................................3
3 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義....................................................................................................................................6
3.1 實(shí)體 entity..........................................................................................................................6
3.2 類category...........................................................................................................................7
3.3 對(duì)象 object.........................................................................................................................7
3.4 對(duì)象類 object class ............................................................................................................7
3.5 屬性 attribute .....................................................................................................................7
3.6 分類classification................................................................................................................7
3.7 分類法 taxonomy...............................................................................................................7
3.8 面分類法method of faceted classification..........................................................................7
3.9 線分類法method of systematic classification.....................................................................8
3.10 元數(shù)據(jù)metadata ................................................................................................................8
3.11 數(shù)據(jù)集dataset....................................................................................................................8
3.12 數(shù)據(jù)元data element ..........................................................................................................8
3.13 數(shù)據(jù)元值域value domain of data element........................................................................8
4 編制說(shuō)明.......................................................................................................................................8
5 公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與編碼..........................................................................................................10
5.1 分類的目的.......................................................................................................................10
5.2 分類方法...........................................................................................................................10
5.2.1 分類原則................................................................................................................10
5.2.2 類目設(shè)置................................................................................................................11
5.2.3 技術(shù)方法................................................................................................................12
5.2.4 技術(shù)路線................................................................................................................13
5.2.5 編碼設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................13
5.3 分類結(jié)果...........................................................................................................................14
6 數(shù)據(jù)元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化基本原則與方法..................................................................................................20
6.1 研究概述...........................................................................................................................20
6.2 數(shù)據(jù)元基本概念...............................................................................................................21
6.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)元概念與結(jié)構(gòu)................................................................................................21
6.2.2 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元....................................................................................................22
6.2.3 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元層級(jí)關(guān)系....................................................................................23
6.3 數(shù)據(jù)元的提取...................................................................................................................23
6.4 數(shù)據(jù)元的表達(dá)格式...........................................................................................................24
6.4.1 數(shù)據(jù)元基本屬性....................................................................................................24
6.4.2 數(shù)據(jù)元屬性描述....................................................................................................25
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
II
6.5 數(shù)據(jù)元命名規(guī)則...............................................................................................................26
6.5.1 唯一性規(guī)則............................................................................................................26
6.5.2 語(yǔ)義規(guī)則................................................................................................................26
6.5.3 語(yǔ)法規(guī)則................................................................................................................27
6.5.4 數(shù)據(jù)元英文名稱的詞法規(guī)則................................................................................27
6.6 數(shù)據(jù)元的標(biāo)識(shí)...................................................................................................................27
6.6.1 名稱、同義名稱和相關(guān)環(huán)境................................................................................27
6.6.2 標(biāo)識(shí)符、注冊(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)和版本....................................................................................28
6.7 數(shù)據(jù)元的定義...................................................................................................................29
6.7.1 數(shù)據(jù)元定義規(guī)則....................................................................................................29
6.7.2 數(shù)據(jù)元定義指南....................................................................................................29
6.8 數(shù)據(jù)元的分類...................................................................................................................30
6.8.1 數(shù)據(jù)元分類模式....................................................................................................30
6.8.2 數(shù)據(jù)元的分類屬性................................................................................................31
6.9 數(shù)據(jù)元值域及其表達(dá)模式...............................................................................................32
6.10 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元著錄與管理系統(tǒng).................................................................................33
6.10.1 數(shù)據(jù)元著錄..........................................................................................................33
6.10.2 數(shù)據(jù)元的查詢......................................................................................................36
6.10.3 數(shù)據(jù)元審核與注冊(cè)..............................................................................................36
7 公共衛(wèi)生信息概念模型..............................................................................................................38
7.1 研究概述...........................................................................................................................38
7.2 相關(guān)研究介紹...................................................................................................................40
7.3 技術(shù)路線...........................................................................................................................42
7.4 研究方法...........................................................................................................................42
7.4.1 場(chǎng)景分析................................................................................................................43
7.4.2 用例分析................................................................................................................44
7.4.3 主題域的確定........................................................................................................44
7.4.4 模型類的確定........................................................................................................44
7.4.5 類關(guān)聯(lián)....................................................................................................................45
7.4.6 關(guān)聯(lián)的集勢(shì)............................................................................................................46
7.4.7 類屬性....................................................................................................................47
7.5 研究結(jié)果...........................................................................................................................47
7.5.1 基礎(chǔ)框架與核心類................................................................................................47
7.5.2 衛(wèi)生相關(guān)活動(dòng)核心類............................................................................................48
7.5.3 位置核心類............................................................................................................57
7.5.4 客體核心類............................................................................................................61
7.5.5 參與者核心類........................................................................................................64
8 公共衛(wèi)生決策層數(shù)據(jù)元概念框架與基本數(shù)據(jù)元集..................................................................69
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
III
8.1 研究概述...........................................................................................................................69
8.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究...............................................................................................................70
8.2.1.國(guó)際組織及國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相關(guān)研究....................................................................70
8.2.2.我國(guó)相關(guān)研究及存在的問題................................................................................72
8.3 研究方法...........................................................................................................................73
8.3.1 文獻(xiàn)分析................................................................................................................73
8.3.2 概念分析................................................................................................................73
8.3.3 框架維度構(gòu)建........................................................................................................74
8.3.4 維度間關(guān)聯(lián)分析....................................................................................................74
8.4 研究結(jié)果...........................................................................................................................75
8.5 概念框架在公共衛(wèi)生指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建中的應(yīng)用...............................................................79
8.6 決策層數(shù)據(jù)元篩選...........................................................................................................79
8.6.1 按照指標(biāo)體系概念框架分析決策層數(shù)據(jù)元.......................................................79
8.6.2．參照我國(guó)當(dāng)前公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域工作要求制定決策層數(shù)據(jù)元.............................79
8.6.3．根據(jù)公共衛(wèi)生基本數(shù)據(jù)集研究成果中派生數(shù)據(jù)元.........................................80
9 數(shù)據(jù)集元數(shù)據(jù)描述......................................................................................................................80
9.1 公用數(shù)據(jù)集......................................................................................................................80
9.2 事務(wù)層基本數(shù)據(jù)集..........................................................................................................82
10 數(shù)據(jù)元集...................................................................................................................................87
10.1 公用數(shù)據(jù)元集.................................................................................................................87
10.1.1 人員基本信息......................................................................................................87
10.1.2 組織機(jī)構(gòu)信息.....................................................................................................90
10.1.3 位置信息..............................................................................................................92
10.1.4 設(shè)備物品信息......................................................................................................94
10.1.5 日期時(shí)間信息......................................................................................................96
10.1.6 財(cái)務(wù)信息..............................................................................................................98
10.1.7 科研管理基本信息............................................................................................101
10.2 免疫規(guī)劃數(shù)據(jù)元集.......................................................................................................102
10.2.1 兒童預(yù)防接種信息(A0302010101) ..................................................................102
10.2.2 急性弛緩性麻痹（AFP）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040102) ......................................103
10.2.3 麻疹病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040103) .........................................................................108
10.2.4 新生兒破傷風(fēng)（新破）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040104)..........................................110
10.2.5 疑似預(yù)防接種異常反應(yīng)（AEFI）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040105).........................112
10.2.6 流行性腦脊髓膜炎（流腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040106)...................................118
10.2.7 流行性乙型腦炎（乙腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040107).......................................122
10.3 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生及職業(yè)中毒類數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................126
10.3.1 作業(yè)場(chǎng)所職業(yè)病危害因素信息（A0104030201） .........................................126
10.3.2 職業(yè)中毒報(bào)告（A0503040202） .....................................................................130
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
IV
10.3.3 職業(yè)病報(bào)告（A0503030203） .........................................................................132
10.3.4 企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生檔案（B0102020204） .............................................................135
10.3.5 個(gè)人職業(yè)衛(wèi)生檔案（B0102020205） .............................................................139
10.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理類數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................................142
10.4.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)室基本信息 (B0101080301).....................................................................142
10.4.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)室人員信息（B0101080302） .................................................................143
10.4.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器設(shè)備信息（B0101080303） .........................................................144
10.4.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)室樣品信息（B0101080304） .................................................................145
10.4.5 實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢驗(yàn)方法信息（B0101080305） .........................................................147
10.4.6 實(shí)驗(yàn)室結(jié)果報(bào)告信息（B0101080306） .........................................................148
10.4.7 實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)施與環(huán)境條件信息（B0101080307） .............................................149
10.4.8 實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物管理信息（B0101080308） .............................................................150
10.4.9 實(shí)驗(yàn)室危險(xiǎn)品管理信息（B0101080309） .....................................................151
10.5 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................................153
10.5.1 突發(fā)事件參與機(jī)構(gòu)信息(C0201020401)...........................................................153
10.5.2 突發(fā)事件相關(guān)人員信息(C0202020402)...........................................................154
10.5.3 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件報(bào)告(A0102030403) ..........................................................155
10.6 婦幼衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元集.......................................................................................................156
10.6.1 婚前保健服務(wù)管理信息 (B0102050501).........................................................156
10.6.2 計(jì)劃生育技術(shù)服務(wù)管理信息 (A0302060502).................................................165
10.6.3 孕產(chǎn)期保健服務(wù)管理信息（B0101020503)....................................................169
10.6.4 孕產(chǎn)婦死亡報(bào)告管理信息(A0101030504) ......................................................177
10.6.5 婦女病查治管理信息（B0102030505)............................................................179
10.6.6 兒童健康體檢管理（B0102030506)................................................................182
10.6.7 五歲以下兒童死亡報(bào)告管理信息(A0101030507)...........................................185
10.6.8 出生缺陷登記管理信息(A0101010508) ..........................................................187
10.6.9 婦女兒童基礎(chǔ)檔案管理(B0102030509)...........................................................190
10.6.10 孕產(chǎn)婦高危管理(A01040510) ........................................................................193
10.6.11 出生醫(yī)學(xué)證明管理(A0101030511).................................................................197
10.6.12 產(chǎn)前篩查與診斷管理(B0102030512).............................................................199
10.6.13 新生兒疾病篩查管理(B0102030513).............................................................204
10.6.14 體弱兒管理(B0102030514).............................................................................207
10.7 傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)信息數(shù)據(jù)元集...........................................................................................210
10.7.1 法定傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0102010601) ..............................................................210
10.7.2 結(jié)核病監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0102010602) ......................................................................210
10.7.3 土源性線蟲監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0102010603) ..............................................................216
10.7.4 艾滋病抗病毒治療數(shù)據(jù)元（A03020604） .....................................................218
10.8 慢性疾病監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................................220
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
V
10.8.1 全死因監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0101030701) ......................................................................220
10.8.2 傷害監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0103010702) ..........................................................................221
10.8.3 慢病相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0104010703) ..................................................223
10.9 健康相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................226
10.9.1 環(huán)境危害因素監(jiān)測(cè)(A0104040801) ..................................................................226
10.9.2 環(huán)境危害因素人群健康監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0101020802)...........................................229
10.9.3 環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)因素人群健康效應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)(A0401020803)...........................................230
10.9.4 環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)因素干預(yù)信息(A0302020804) ..........................................................231
11 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元代碼集..........................................................................................................232
11.1 公用數(shù)據(jù)元代碼集.......................................................................................................232
11.1.1 人員基本信息....................................................................................................232
11.1.2 位置信息............................................................................................................237
11.1.3 設(shè)備物品信息....................................................................................................238
11.1.4 財(cái)務(wù)類信息........................................................................................................240
11.1.6 科研項(xiàng)目信息....................................................................................................240
11.2 免疫規(guī)劃數(shù)據(jù)元代碼集...............................................................................................242
11.2.1 兒童預(yù)防接種基本信息....................................................................................242
11.2.2 急性弛緩性麻痹（AFP）病例監(jiān)測(cè)................................................................245
11.2.3 麻疹病例監(jiān)測(cè)....................................................................................................252
11.2.4 新生兒破傷風(fēng)（新破）病例監(jiān)測(cè)....................................................................255
11.2.5 疑似預(yù)防接種異常反應(yīng)（AEFI）病例監(jiān)測(cè)...................................................256
11.2.6 流行性腦脊髓膜炎（流腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)............................................................264
11.2.7 流行性乙型腦炎（乙腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)................................................................268
11.3 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生及職業(yè)中毒類代碼集...................................................................................275
11.3.1 作業(yè)場(chǎng)所職業(yè)病危害因素信息........................................................................275
11.3.2 職業(yè)中毒報(bào)告....................................................................................................277
11.3.3 職業(yè)病報(bào)告........................................................................................................288
11.3.4 企業(yè)檔案............................................................................................................289
11.3.5 個(gè)人檔案............................................................................................................289
11.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理代碼集.......................................................................................................292
11.4.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器設(shè)備信息........................................................................................292
11.4.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)物管理信息........................................................................................292
11.5 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件代碼集...........................................................................................293
11.5.1 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件機(jī)構(gòu)信息............................................................................293
11.5.2 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件相關(guān)人員信息....................................................................293
11.5.3 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件報(bào)告....................................................................................293
11.6 婦幼衛(wèi)生代碼集...........................................................................................................294
11.6.1 婚前保健服務(wù)管理分系統(tǒng)................................................................................294
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
|
|
|
下載地址 |
|
|
| |
